As Professional Aspiring Writers, we hear a lot about the Rules of Writing. Aspects of the craft that we are supposed to adhere to in order to "write well." More experienced PAWs know that the Rules are, in fact, only guidelines. If you don't know what you're doing, you should follow them, but a story
can break them and still be good.
I submit here five fairly standard rules and their counter-examples: books or authors that have blatantly broken them, yet remain extremely successful.
Yes, you could argue that the reading public is dumb because it doesn't recognize "Great Literature" (which isn't a very nice thing to say about your future fans, btw). Or you could decide that maybe -- just maybe -- each of these authors does something SO right, their rule-breaking just doesn't matter.
Rule: Write what you know.
Counter-Example: The Dresden Files
Jim Butcher has never been a private eye nor a wizard (I don't think), but it doesn't seem to affect his income much.
Rule: Your protagonist must be proactive.
Counter-Example: The Twilight Saga
Say what you will about Bella, the books about her sell. And Stephanie Meyer now has the freedom to write pretty much whatever she wants.
Rule: Show, don't tell.
Counter-Example: James Patterson novels
(From
London Bridges):
It was amazing footage--black and white, which somehow made it even more powerful. Black and white was more realistic, no? Yes--absolutely.
Rule: Never use adverbs.
Counter-Example: Harry Potter
(From
Chamber of Secrets):
"We wanted to ask you if you've seen anything funny lately," said Hermione quickly.
"I wasn't paying attention," said Myrtle dramatically. "I was so upset I tried to kill myself. Then I remembered that I'm -- "
"Already dead," said Ron helpfully.
Rule: Be original.
Counter-Example: Eragon
(
From TVTropes.org): The novels feature the tale of a
farmboy who discovers a
Plot Coupon sent to a
wise old mentor by a
captured princess, and has his uncle who raised him killed by the
impenetrably cowled servants of the
Evil Empire. The mentor
is a former knight, who teaches the farmboy how to use his mystical powers in about
five days. Luckily, the farmboy meets up with a
Badass AntiHero, rescues the princess, who is also a major player in
the Rebel army, and joins the rebellion, becoming a key member before going to train with a
half-mad old hermit in the forest. After this, he discovers that
his father was the Empire's
right-hand man and he's been betrayed by his own family.
So don't let the rules scare you. They
can be trumped.
Where else have you seen rules broken, but where it didn't ruin the story at all?